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European Standards Survey

Information Management Standards 3.1.3 - 3.2.3

3.1 Content and Resource Description Standards

3.1.3 Bibliographic Description Standards
'The International Standard Bibliographic Description, ISBD, formal standard is the most suitable and widespread reference specification currently available for bibliographic description'.
European Commission Memorandum of Understanding: Multi-media access to Europe's Cultural Heritage, final report of Working Group 1: Standards and Protocols for Interoperability of Systems.
i. Please complete the table below:
Standard No of Museums No of Resources Figures are:
ISBD(A) Older Monographic Publications (Antiquarian) Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
ISBD(CM) Cartographic Material Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
ISBD(EP) Electronic Publications Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
ISBD(M) Monographic Publications Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
ISBD(NBM) Non Book Materials Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
ISBD(PM) Printed Music Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
ISBD(S) Serials Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
Estimated/Unknown:

ii. Please also indicate if the either or both of the following are in use in your country for bibliographic description.
Standard No of Museums No of Resources Figures are:
MARC Format Machine Readable Cataloguing Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
AACR2 Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules Actual? Estimated? Unknown?

Estimated/Unknown:

iii. Please add any other comments or observations about the use of bibliographic description standards in your country:

3.1.4 Archive Description Standards
i. The International Standards of Archival Description, ISAD(G), is a formal standard issued by the ICA (International Council of Archives). It provides general rules for archival description.
Standard No of Museums No of Resources Figures are:
ISAD(G) General Rules Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
Estimated/Unknown:

ii. The International Standard Archival Authority Record ISAAR(CPF), also issued by the ICA provides specific rules for corporate bodies, persons and families.
Standard No of Museums No of Resources Figures are:
ISAAR(CPF) Corporate bodies, Persons and Families Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
Estimated/Unknown:

iii. Please add any other comments or observations about the use of archival description standards in your country:

3.2 Technological Standards and Protocols

3.2.1 Data Presentation and Encoding Standards

i. We are interested in which data presentation standards and data encoding standards are currently in use in your country. Please complete the table below:
Standard No of Museums No of Documents Figures are:
HTML ISO/IEC 15445 Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
SGML ISO 8879 Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
VRML ISO/IEC 14772-1 Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
XML W3C REC 19980210 Actual? Estimated? Unknown?

Estimated/Unknown:

ii. Please add any other comments or observations about the use data presentation and encoding standards in your country:

3.2.2 Image Format Standards
Image format standards define ways of capturing, storing and compressing digital images. For more information on imaging visit Introduction to Imaging: Issues in Constructing an Image Database by Howard Besser and Jennifer Trant.
i. Please complete the table below:
Standard No of Museums No of Images Figures are:
BMP Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
GIF Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
JBIG Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
JFIF Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
JPEG Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
MPEG Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
PICT Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
SPIFF Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
TIFF Actual? Estimated? Unknown?

Estimated/Unknown:

ii. Please add any other comments or observations about the use of image format standards in your country:

3.2.3 Searching Distributed Databases
i. Please complete the table below:
Standard No of Museums No of Resources Figures are:
Z39.50 ISO 23950 Actual? Estimated? Unknown?
HTTP/CGI ISO Actual? Estimated? Unknown?

Estimated/Unknown:

ii. Please add any other comments or observations about searching distributed databases in your country:


Funded by the European Commission - DGX - Raphaël Programme

Created on: 20 January 2000